Portugal in numbers
Where Portugal stands among the 27 EU member states on income, jobs, prices and inequality, and who lives there. Every figure is a link to the Eurostat table it was read from; where Eurostat publishes nothing, the page says so.
Reading Portugal's numbers
- Eurostat flags the latest Portugal figure as estimated or provisional, so it may be revised, for: GDP per head; Economic growth; GDP per head, adjusted for prices; Statutory minimum wage, adjusted for prices (2025, 2026-S2).
Where it stands in the EU
Most unusual measures first.
| Measure | Period | Portugal | EU | Among EU states with a figure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income inequality (Gini)0 to 100, higher is more unequal | 2025 | 30.9 | 29.2 | joint 7th highest of 27 |
| Top fifth earns this many times the bottom fifthincome quintile share ratio | 2025 | 4.86 | 4.62 | 8th highest of 27 |
| GDP per headindex, EU = 100 | 2025 | 81 | 100 | joint 18th highest of 27 |
| GDP per head, adjusted for pricespurchasing power standard | 2025 | 33,825 | 41,699 | 18th highest of 27 |
| Economic growthreal GDP, change on the year | 2025 | 1.9% | 1.4% | 13th highest of 27 |
| Unemployment rateages 15 to 74, both sexes | 2025 | 6.0% | 6.0% | 14th highest of 27 |
Ranks compare the 27 EU member states. Eurostat’s figure for Cyprus covers the government-controlled area only.
Work and pay
The latest published figure for each measure.
| Measure | Period | Portugal | EU | Among EU states with a figure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment rateages 20 to 64, both sexes | 2025 | 79.6% | no figure published | 12th highest of 27 |
| Statutory minimum wageeuro per month | 2026-S2 | 1,073 | no EU figure loaded | not ranked |
| Statutory minimum wage, adjusted for pricespurchasing power standard per month | 2026-S2 | 1,240 | no EU figure loaded | not ranked |
Prices and housing
The latest published figure for each measure.
| Measure | Period | Portugal | EU | Among EU states with a figure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer price inflationall items, annual average change | 2025 | 2.2% | 2.5% | 21st highest of 27 |
| Housing and utilities pricesannual average change | 2025 | 2.7% | 2.8% | 15th highest of 27 |
| House pricesannual change in the house price index | 2025 | 17.6% | no figure published | 2nd highest of 26 |
Income and poverty
The latest published figure for each measure.
Who lives here
On 1 January 2024, foreign citizens and stateless people made up 9.8%* of the people living in Portugal, against 9.6%* across the EU. Citizenship, birth and migration in Portugal → Compare the share across countries →
More on Portugal
* Calculated by Humanity Observatory from published figures.