How has a population changed over time?
A census count, an annual estimate and a growth rate answer different questions.
See changes across countriesA place for curious minds
How do we live, move, work and grow? Explore people and society through clear explanations, careful comparisons and evidence you can follow.
Start with a question. Follow the evidence as far as you like.
Follow your curiosity
A census count, an annual estimate and a growth rate answer different questions.
See changes across countriesA country’s total output and the experience of people living there describe different things.
Compare measures in the world tableThey describe different parts of a population record, and neither is a biography.
See the Cyprus exampleA world of evidence
Explore published country measures on an interactive map, in a table or by region. Each view names its measure and year, and missing figures remain visible as gaps.
Choose a place
Browse country pages and see what each one covers before you compare.
A note on numbers
A census count, an annual estimate and a migration flow answer different questions. We name the definition, place and time behind a figure, then link to the source.
Keep wondering
Longer explanations and source notes for when one question leads to another.