Netherlands in numbers
Where Netherlands stands among the 27 EU member states on income, jobs, prices and inequality, and who lives there. Every figure is a link to the Eurostat table it was read from; where Eurostat publishes nothing, the page says so.
Reading Netherlands's numbers
- Eurostat flags the latest Netherlands figure as estimated or provisional, so it may be revised, for: GDP per head; GDP per head, adjusted for prices; Statutory minimum wage, adjusted for prices (2025, 2026-S2).
Where it stands in the EU
Most unusual measures first.
| Measure | Period | Netherlands | EU | Among EU states with a figure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP per headindex, EU = 100 | 2025 | 132 | 100 | 3rd highest of 27 |
| GDP per head, adjusted for pricespurchasing power standard | 2025 | 55,152 | 41,699 | 3rd highest of 27 |
| Income inequality (Gini)0 to 100, higher is more unequal | 2025 | 25.9 | 29.2 | 22nd highest of 27 |
| Top fifth earns this many times the bottom fifthincome quintile share ratio | 2025 | 3.76 | 4.62 | 22nd highest of 27 |
| Unemployment rateages 15 to 74, both sexes | 2025 | 3.9% | 6.0% | joint 21st highest of 27 |
| Economic growthreal GDP, change on the year | 2025 | 1.6% | 1.4% | 14th highest of 27 |
Ranks compare the 27 EU member states. Eurostat’s figure for Cyprus covers the government-controlled area only.
Work and pay
The latest published figure for each measure.
| Measure | Period | Netherlands | EU | Among EU states with a figure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment rateages 20 to 64, both sexes | 2025 | 83.4% | no figure published | 2nd highest of 27 |
| Statutory minimum wageeuro per month | 2026-S2 | 2,338 | no EU figure loaded | not ranked |
| Statutory minimum wage, adjusted for pricespurchasing power standard per month | 2026-S2 | 2,023 | no EU figure loaded | not ranked |
Prices and housing
The latest published figure for each measure.
| Measure | Period | Netherlands | EU | Among EU states with a figure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer price inflationall items, annual average change | 2025 | 3.0% | 2.5% | joint 11th highest of 27 |
| Housing and utilities pricesannual average change | 2025 | 3.9% | 2.8% | 12th highest of 27 |
| House pricesannual change in the house price index | 2025 | 8.5% | no figure published | 9th highest of 26 |
Income and poverty
The latest published figure for each measure.
| Measure | Period | Netherlands | EU | Among EU states with a figure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At risk of povertyshare below the national poverty line | 2025 | 13.4% | no figure published | joint 20th highest of 27 |
| At risk of poverty or social exclusionshare of the population | 2025 | 15.8% | no figure published | 24th highest of 27 |
Who lives here
On 1 January 2024, foreign citizens and stateless people made up 8.5%* of the people living in Netherlands, against 9.6%* across the EU. Citizenship, birth and migration in Netherlands → Compare the share across countries →
More on Netherlands
* Calculated by Humanity Observatory from published figures.