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Europe · 2025

Population, country by country

Everyone resident in the country at mid-year, whatever their legal status or citizenship. A modelled estimate, not a census count.

100%

34,109 to 579,704(9 countries)
623,129 to 2,360,527(9 countries)
2,888,774 to 6,549,143(10 countries)
9,085,991 to 11,941,781(9 countries)
18,087,633 to 143,513,328(10 countries)
No data (0 countries; also land this data set does not carry)

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Population, year by year

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Selected year · 2025

Population by country

Every figure links to its source record. No figure published and zero are different answers.

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Population in 2025 for Europe
Country	Population (persons)	Status
ALB	2,349,580^est.	Published
AND	82,904^est.	Published
AUT	9,208,163^est.	Published
BLR	9,085,991^est.	Published
BEL	11,941,781^est.	Published
BIH	3,140,095^est.	Published
BGR	6,433,302^est.	Published
HRV	3,876,200^est.	Published
CZE	10,886,878^est.	Published
DNK	6,009,169^est.	Published
EST	1,366,475^est.	Published
FRO	54,900^est.	Published
FIN	5,646,436^est.	Published
FRA	68,720,337^est.	Published
DEU	83,491,249^est.	Published
GIB	40,126^est.	Published
GRC	10,413,962^est.	Published
HUN	9,514,251^est.	Published
ISL	392,404^est.	Published
IRL	5,484,367^est.	Published
IMN	84,118^est.	Published
ITA	58,915,656^est.	Published
XKX	1,576,876^est.	Published
LVA	1,847,785^est.	Published
LIE	41,024^est.	Published
LTU	2,888,774^est.	Published
LUX	686,970^est.	Published
MLT	579,704^est.	Published
MDA	2,360,527^est.	Published
MCO	38,341^est.	Published
MNE	623,129^est.	Published
NLD	18,087,633^est.	Published
MKD	1,820,909^est.	Published
NOR	5,610,870^est.	Published
POL	36,435,861^est.	Published
PRT	10,804,871^est.	Published
ROU	19,020,271^est.	Published
RUS	143,513,328^est.	Published
SMR	34,109^est.	Published
SRB	6,549,143^est.	Published
SVK	5,413,813^est.	Published
SVN	2,130,986^est.	Published
ESP	49,355,143^est.	Published
SWE	10,596,620^est.	Published
CHE	9,092,436^est.	Published
UKR	38,980,376^est.	Published
GBR	69,487,000^est.	Published

Kosovo: This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

Showing 47 of 47 countries in Europe.

How many people live in Europe?

744,714,843^* people in 2025, the sum of 47 of the 58 areas the United Nations lists in Europe.

This is our own sum of the country figures in the table, which are modelled estimates. It is not a figure the World Bank publishes for Europe. Also not in the total, because this site holds no World Bank figure for them: Åland Islands, Holy See, Sark, Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands, Guernsey, Jersey. Listed by the United Nations as parts of a country it also lists whole, so inside that country's figure and not added again: United Kingdom (England and Wales), United Kingdom (Northern Ireland), United Kingdom (Scotland). Former states the United Nations still lists, with no figure to add: Yugoslavia [former], Serbia and Montenegro [former]. Guernsey and Jersey are published by the World Bank as one "Channel Islands" row, which is not loaded.

Regions within Europe

Eastern Europe (10 countries)
Northern Europe (12 countries)
Southern Europe (16 countries)
Western Europe (9 countries)

Latest published figures for Europe

Each figure is at its indicator's latest year. #1 is the highest in this region. Countries with an identical figure are marked joint and share a rank, and the next rank is skipped. A country with no figure has no rank.

Open the reference table for all five measures

Population, net migration, life expectancy, urban share and GDP per person for the countries of Europe, with rank within the region
Country	Population2025	Net migration (people)2025	Life expectancy (years)2024	Urban share (%)2025	GDP per person (PPP, Int$)2025
Albania	2,349,580^est.#31	-24,230^est.#39	79.8^est.#29	58.9%^est.#37	28,221^est.#36
Andorra	82,904^est.#42	843^est.#21	84.2^est.#5	88.9%^est.#9	79,567^est.#8
Austria	9,208,163^est.#17	11,254^est.#16	82.0^est.#22	69.7%^est.#26	76,778^est.#9
Belarus	9,085,991^est.#19	-3,020^est.#29	74.4^est.#45	79.5%^est.#17	34,716^est.#34
Belgium	11,941,781^est.#11	31,989^est.#10	82.3^est.#19	87.7%^est.#11	74,676^est.#11
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,140,095^est.#28	-6,994^est.#32	78.0^est.#35	52.7%^est.#41	25,814^est.#38
Bulgaria	6,433,302^est.#21	-2,961^est.#28	75.8^est.#43	74.2%^est.#22	44,451^est.#32
Croatia	3,876,200^est.#27	-3,481^est.#30	78.9^est.#31	57.8%^est.#38	50,946^est.#25
Czechia	10,886,878^est.#12	-112,188^est.#44	80.0^est.#28	72.9%^est.#23	60,487^est.#18
Denmark	6,009,169^est.#22	22,103^est.#12	82.3^est.#21	88.8%^est.#10	83,218^est.#7
Estonia	1,366,475^est.#36	-13,350^est.#36	79.3^est.#30	70.7%^est.#24	52,106^est.#24
Faroe Islands	54,900^est.#43	386^est.#23	83.1^est.#12	39.6%^est.#46	no figure published
Finland	5,646,436^est.#23	18,246^est.#13	82.3^est.#18	74.5%^est.#21	65,884^est.#14
France	68,720,337^est.#4	91,737^est.#5	83.0^est.#14	78.8%^est.#19	63,975^est.#16
Germany	83,491,249^est.#2	-334,072^est.#47	80.8^est.#27	82.1%^est.#15	75,407^est.#10
Gibraltar	40,126^est.#45	549^est.#22	83.6^est.#9	100.0%^est.joint #1	no figure published
Greece	10,413,962^est.#15	16,636^est.#14	81.8^est.#24	79.2%^est.#18	45,264^est.#31
Hungary	9,514,251^est.#16	-16,331^est.#37	76.7^est.#38	70.7%^est.#25	49,838^est.#27
Iceland	392,404^est.#40	2,709^est.#20	82.8^est.#16	94.2%^est.#7	83,431^est.#6
Ireland	5,484,367^est.#25	35,417^est.#9	83.0^est.#13	64.6%^est.#32	155,089^est.#2
Isle of Man	84,118^est.#41	166^est.#25	81.1^est.#26	52.1%^est.#43	no figure published
Italy	58,915,656^est.#5	75,448^est.#6	84.0^est.#7	69.7%^est.#27	62,803^est.#17
Kosovo	1,576,876^est.#35	-18,380^est.#38	78.2^est.#34	50.9%^est.#44	19,263^est.#40
Latvia	1,847,785^est.#33	-7,330^est.#33	76.4^est.#41	68.6%^est.#30	46,137^est.#30
Liechtenstein	41,024^est.#44	194^est.#24	84.2^est.#4	14.6%^est.#47	no figure published
Lithuania	2,888,774^est.#29	-24,618^est.#40	77.2^est.#37	69.1%^est.#29	56,838^est.#21
Luxembourg	686,970^est.#37	5,237^est.#17	83.2^est.#10	94.9%^est.#6	156,542^est.#1
Malta	579,704^est.#39	5,161^est.#18	83.0^est.#15	95.7%^est.#5	72,210^est.#13
Moldova	2,360,527^est.#30	-29,766^est.#42	71.3^est.#47	43.7%^est.#45	19,996^est.#39
Monaco	38,341^est.#46	100^est.#27	86.5^est.#1	100.0%^est.joint #1	no figure published
Montenegro	623,129^est.#38	-9,279^est.#34	77.9^est.#36	65.6%^est.#31	35,423^est.#33
Netherlands	18,087,633^est.#10	104,681^est.#3	82.0^est.#23	95.9%^est.#4	87,320^est.#5
North Macedonia	1,820,909^est.#34	-5,645^est.#31	76.6^est.#39	62.9%^est.#33	28,029^est.#37
Norway	5,610,870^est.#24	29,798^est.#11	83.2^est.#11	83.6%^est.#13	104,044^est.#3
Poland	36,435,861^est.#8	-330,820^est.#46	78.4^est.#32	60.1%^est.#36	54,262^est.#22
Portugal	10,804,871^est.#13	16,472^est.#15	82.4^est.#17	61.5%^est.#35	53,146^est.#23
Romania	19,020,271^est.#9	-29,041^est.#41	76.5^est.#40	52.2%^est.#42	50,895^est.#26
Russia	143,513,328^est.#1	-251,822^est.#45	73.4^est.#46	75.3%^est.#20	49,568^est.#28
San Marino	34,109^est.#47	122^est.#26	85.8^est.#2	97.2%^est.#3	no figure published
Serbia	6,549,143^est.#20	-13,086^est.#35	76.0^est.#42	62.6%^est.#34	33,910^est.#35
Slovakia	5,413,813^est.#26	-31,377^est.#43	78.4^est.#33	53.2%^est.#40	49,309^est.#29
Slovenia	2,130,986^est.#32	2,711^est.#19	82.3^est.#20	56.0%^est.#39	59,245^est.#20
Spain	49,355,143^est.#6	96,630^est.#4	83.9^est.#8	80.5%^est.#16	59,868^est.#19
Sweden	10,596,620^est.#14	47,079^est.#7	84.1^est.#6	89.1%^est.#8	72,529^est.#12
Switzerland	9,092,436^est.#18	37,253^est.#8	84.4^est.#3	85.7%^est.#12	102,513^est.#4
Ukraine	38,980,376^est.#7	1,702,358^est.#1	74.7^est.#44	69.6%^est.#28	18,905^est.#41
United Kingdom	69,487,000^est.#3	389,911^est.#2	81.4^est.#25	83.3%^est.#14	64,606^est.#15

Kosovo: This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

Highest and lowest in Europe

The member country with the highest and the lowest published figure for each indicator.

Highest and lowest country in Europe for each indicator
Indicator	Highest	Lowest
Population (2025)	Russia: 143,513,328^est.	San Marino: 34,109^est.
Net migration (2025)	Ukraine: 1,702,358^est.	Germany: -334,072^est.
Life expectancy (2024)	Monaco: 86.5^est.	Moldova: 71.3^est.
Urban share (2025)	Joint: Gibraltar: 100.0%^est. Joint: Monaco: 100.0%^est.	Liechtenstein: 14.6%^est.
GDP per person (2025)	Luxembourg: 156,542^est.	Ukraine: 18,905^est.

See these on the world map

What this data does not tell us

Every figure is a modelled or compiled estimate republished by the World Bank (quality class C, shown as "est."). It is not an official count by each country.
A country with no figure is shown as "no figure published" and drawn in its own grey. It is never counted as zero. In this table the source published no figure for: GDP per person (6 countries).
The latest year differs by indicator (2024 and 2025). Each indicator uses one year for every country, and a country with no figure in that year is not filled from an earlier one.
Net migration is a modelled residual of population change, not a count of migrants. It is a different measure from the citizenship and country-of-birth figures on the Cyprus pages, and the two are not to be added or compared.
Urban share uses each country's own definition of "urban". GDP per person is in current international dollars, so a ten-year change includes price rises.
Colours group countries into five bands of about equal size, from the lowest figures to the highest (see the legend). A shade shows which band a country is in, not how far apart two figures are.
Population is the only indicator that is added up, because it counts people. Life expectancy, urban share, GDP per person and net migration are shown country by country, with no total or average.
The World Bank figures for Cyprus on these pages are not comparable to the Eurostat and CYSTAT figures on the Cyprus pages, which are built differently. The two are never shown together.

Sources

Every figure comes from the World Bank — World Development Indicators, a reputable independent estimate (quality class C), not an official count by each country. Open a figure to see its own provenance.

Publisher, table, release and licence for all 5 datasets