Humanity Observatory

Estonia: economy

Estonia's economy figures from Eurostat, set against the other EU states. Every figure links to the table it was read from; where Eurostat publishes nothing for Estonia, the page says so.

GDP per head: Estonia is the 20th highest of the 27 EU member states (2025).

index, EU = 100: 80 for Estonia, against 100 for the EU as a whole.

Estonia against the EU

Each measure with the states ranked next to it. The latest year with a published figure is used.

GDP per head

index, EU = 100

Estonia: 80 in 2025, against 100 for the EU as a whole — the 20th highest of the 27 EU states with a figure for 2025.

GDP per head: Estonia and the states ranked next to it, 2025
RankCountryFigure
joint 18Poland81
joint 18Portugal81
20Estonia80
joint 21Croatia78
joint 21Romania78
—European Union (27, from 2020) (reference, not ranked)100
  • Published from 1995 to 2025. Highest: 85 in 2020. Lowest: 36 in 1995.
  • Average of the latest published figures (2021–2025): 81*.
  • Above the EU figure in 0* of 31* years with a figure for both (1995–2025).

GDP per head, adjusted for prices

purchasing power standard

Estonia: 33,279 in 2025, against 41,699 for the EU as a whole — the 20th highest of the 27 EU states with a figure for 2025.

GDP per head, adjusted for prices: Estonia and the states ranked next to it, 2025
RankCountryFigure
18Portugal33,825
19Poland33,817
20Estonia33,279
21Croatia32,370
22Romania32,353
—European Union (27, from 2020) (reference, not ranked)41,699
  • Published from 1995 to 2025. Highest: 33,279 in 2025. Lowest: 5,383 in 1995.
  • Average of the latest published figures (2021–2025): 30,741*.
  • Above the EU figure in 0* of 31* years with a figure for both (1995–2025).

Economic growth

real GDP, change on the year

Estonia: 1.3% in 2025, against 1.4% for the EU as a whole — the 17th highest of the 27 EU states with a figure for 2025.

Economic growth: Estonia and the states ranked next to it, 2025
RankCountryFigure
15Slovenia1.5%
16Sweden1.4%
17Estonia1.3%
18Belgium1.0%
joint 19Austria0.8%
—European Union (27, from 2020) (reference, not ranked)1.4%
  • Published from 1996 to 2025. Highest: 13.1% in 1997. Lowest: -14.6% in 2009.
  • Average of the latest published figures (2021–2025): 1.5%*.
  • Above the EU figure in 22* of 30* years with a figure for both (1996–2025).

Keep reading

Modification notice and disclaimer

The counts on this page are published by Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) and are reproduced unchanged. Humanity Observatory has additionally derived the following from them:

  • A country's rank among the 27 EU states for a measure, computed by sorting the published per-country figures.
  • The highest and lowest point of the country's own published annual series.
  • The average of the country's latest published annual figures (up to five years).
  • The number of years in which the country's figure was above the EU figure for the same year.

Source: Eurostat. Reuse terms.

* Calculated by Humanity Observatory from published figures.

Where these numbers come from →