Asia

50 countries and territories in the United Nations region Asia, explored through population, migration, life expectancy, urban life and economic output. Choose a year or follow a country through time.

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Asia · 2025

Population, country by country

Everyone resident in the country at mid-year, whatever their legal status or citizenship. A modelled estimate, not a census count.

100%
  • 466,330 to 3,568,978(10 countries)
  • 3,935,766 to 7,873,046(10 countries)
  • 10,122,800 to 26,571,036(10 countries)
  • 29,618,118 to 71,619,863(10 countries)
  • 85,878,556 to 1,463,865,525(10 countries)
  • No data (0 countries; also land this data set does not carry)

Select a country on the map to follow it through time. Drag to pan and scroll to zoom. Each shade groups similar published figures; grey means no figure for this year. Small places appear in the table.

A view through time

Population, year by year

Choose a country above to follow its published figures over time.

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Selected year · 2025

Population by country

Every figure links to its source record. No figure published and zero are different answers.

Download this map’s dataAll countries in this map.
Population in 2025 for Asia
CountryPopulation (persons)Status
AFG43,844,111est.Published
ARM3,086,700est.Published
AZE10,246,996est.Published
BHR1,600,366est.Published
BGD175,686,899est.Published
BTN796,682est.Published
BRN466,330est.Published
KHM17,847,982est.Published
CHN1,406,585,000est.Published
CYP1,370,754est.Published
GEO3,935,766est.Published
HKG7,498,900est.Published
IND1,463,865,525est.Published
IDN285,721,236est.Published
IRN92,417,681est.Published
IRQ47,020,774est.Published
ISR10,122,800est.Published
JPN123,366,734est.Published
JOR11,520,684est.Published
KAZ20,843,754est.Published
KWT4,865,298est.Published
KGZ7,343,064est.Published
LAO7,873,046est.Published
LBN5,849,421est.Published
MAC685,900est.Published
MYS35,977,838est.Published
MDV529,676est.Published
MNG3,568,978est.Published
MMR54,850,648est.Published
NPL29,618,118est.Published
PRK26,571,036est.Published
OMN5,494,691est.Published
PAK255,219,554est.Published
PSE5,413,596est.Published
PHL116,786,962est.Published
QAT2,972,215est.Published
SAU36,973,555est.Published
SGP6,111,175est.Published
KOR51,684,564est.Published
LKA21,756,000est.Published
SYR25,620,427est.Published
TJK10,786,734est.Published
THA71,619,863est.Published
TLS1,418,517est.Published
TUR85,878,556est.Published
TKM7,618,847est.Published
ARE11,513,149est.Published
UZB37,053,428est.Published
VNM101,598,527est.Published
YEM41,773,878est.Published

Showing 50 of 50 countries in Asia.

How many people live in Asia?

4,802,872,935* people in 2025, the sum of 50 of the 53 areas the United Nations lists in Asia.

This is our own sum of the country figures in the table, which are modelled estimates. It is not a figure the World Bank publishes for Asia. Listed by the United Nations as parts of a country it also lists whole, so inside that country's figure and not added again: Iraq (Central Iraq), Iraq (Kurdistan Region). A United Nations catch-all area, not a place, with no figure to add: Other non-specified areas in Eastern Asia.

Regions within Asia

Latest published figures for Asia

Each figure is at its indicator's latest year. #1 is the highest in this region. Countries with an identical figure are marked joint and share a rank, and the next rank is skipped. A country with no figure has no rank.

Open the reference table for all five measures
Population, net migration, life expectancy, urban share and GDP per person for the countries of Asia, with rank within the region
CountryPopulation2025Net migration (people)2025Life expectancy (years)2024Urban share (%)2025GDP per person (PPP, Int$)2025
Afghanistan43,844,111est.#15-74,404est.#4266.3est.#5025.9%est.#49no figure published
Armenia3,086,700est.#42-29,013est.#3678.3est.#1565.9%est.#2624,754est.#22
Azerbaijan10,246,996est.#298,731est.#1774.6est.#2858.6%est.#3226,113est.#21
Bahrain1,600,366est.#4418,128est.#1281.4est.#11100.0%est.joint #170,997est.#7
Bangladesh175,686,899est.#5-402,100est.#4874.9est.#2533.2%est.#4510,154est.#36
Bhutan796,682est.#47455est.#2173.3est.#3143.4%est.#3619,594est.#26
Brunei466,330est.#500est.#2375.5est.#2475.0%est.#1992,430est.#4
Cambodia17,847,982est.#25-31,469est.#3870.8est.#4041.1%est.#388,543est.#38
China1,406,585,000est.#2-268,126est.#4578.0est.#1666.3%est.#2529,333est.#18
Cyprus1,370,754est.#467,749est.#1881.8est.#1066.7%est.#2464,575est.#8
Georgia3,935,766est.#401,283est.#2074.7est.#2761.2%est.#3029,414est.#17
Hong Kong7,498,900est.#3317,863est.#1385.4est.#1100.0%est.joint #180,423est.#5
India1,463,865,525est.#1-495,753est.#4972.2est.#3735.7%est.#4311,748est.#34
Indonesia285,721,236est.#3-39,509est.#3971.3est.#3959.4%est.#3117,660est.#28
Iran92,417,681est.#9116,786est.#677.9est.#1977.4%est.#1819,699est.#25
Iraq47,020,774est.#14-1,064est.#2572.4est.#3469.9%est.#2214,267est.#30
Israel10,122,800est.#3011,466est.#1683.2est.#791.6%est.#959,717est.#10
Japan123,366,734est.#6140,579est.#484.0est.#392.3%est.#855,422est.#12
Jordan11,520,684est.#26-303,267est.#4678.0est.#1793.2%est.#712,632est.#32
Kazakhstan20,843,754est.#24-8,834est.#3074.5est.#2962.4%est.#2944,293est.#14
Kuwait4,865,298est.#3942,775est.#984.6est.#2100.0%est.joint #156,468est.#11
Kyrgyzstan7,343,064est.#341,815est.#1972.4est.#3534.7%est.#449,220est.#37
Laos7,873,046est.#31-10,645est.#3269.2est.#4540.3%est.#3910,383est.#35
Lebanon5,849,421est.#36-10,230est.#3177.9est.#1891.0%est.#10no figure published
Macao685,900est.#48-328est.#2483.3est.#6100.0%est.joint #1137,031est.#2
Malaysia35,977,838est.#19166,615est.#276.8est.#2277.4%est.#1741,498est.#16
Maldives529,676est.#49-2,283est.#2681.3est.#1242.5%est.#3728,555est.#19
Mongolia3,568,978est.#4179est.#2272.4est.#3671.1%est.#2120,798est.#24
Myanmar54,850,648est.#12-39,661est.#4067.1est.#4930.6%est.#466,012est.#41
Nepal29,618,118est.#20-364,699est.#4770.6est.#4167.0%est.#236,175est.#40
North Korea26,571,036est.#21-2,787est.#2873.7est.#3064.2%est.#27no figure published
Oman5,494,691est.#37113,734est.#780.2est.#1379.5%est.#1642,295est.#15
Pakistan255,219,554est.#4-1,235,336est.#5067.8est.#4839.5%est.#406,573est.#39
Palestine5,413,596est.#38-23,156est.#3569.2est.#4687.4%est.#125,000est.#43
Philippines116,786,962est.#7-149,315est.#4369.9est.#4355.8%est.#3312,577est.#33
Qatar2,972,215est.#4336,288est.#1082.5est.#999.4%est.#6128,883est.#3
Saudi Arabia36,973,555est.#18119,738est.#579.0est.#1484.6%est.#1473,784est.#6
Singapore6,111,175est.#3516,892est.#1483.3est.#5100.0%est.joint #1163,354est.#1
South Korea51,684,564est.#1365,731est.#883.6est.#481.2%est.#1563,125est.#9
Sri Lanka21,756,000est.#23-30,724est.#3777.7est.#2020.5%est.#5017,065est.#29
Syria25,620,427est.#22421,693est.#172.6est.#3272.1%est.#20no figure published
Tajikistan10,786,734est.#28-21,606est.#3471.9est.#3826.2%est.#485,923est.#42
Thailand71,619,863est.#1127,509est.#1176.6est.#2362.8%est.#2826,250est.#20
Timor-Leste1,418,517est.#45-2,550est.#2767.9est.#4728.8%est.#474,809est.#44
Turkmenistan7,618,847est.#3213,268est.#1570.2est.#4247.1%est.#3522,602est.#23
Türkiye85,878,556est.#10-258,205est.#4477.4est.#2189.5%est.#1145,288est.#13
United Arab Emirates11,513,149est.#27158,634est.#383.1est.#886.0%est.#13no figure published
Uzbekistan37,053,428est.#17-6,987est.#2972.5est.#3351.0%est.#3413,601est.#31
Viet Nam101,598,527est.#8-48,171est.#4174.7est.#2638.8%est.#4118,088est.#27
Yemen41,773,878est.#16-16,291est.#3369.4est.#4437.0%est.#42no figure published

Highest and lowest in Asia

The member country with the highest and the lowest published figure for each indicator.

Highest and lowest country in Asia for each indicator
IndicatorHighestLowest
Population (2025)
Brunei: 466,330est.
Net migration (2025)
Pakistan: -1,235,336est.
Life expectancy (2024)
Hong Kong: 85.4est.
Afghanistan: 66.3est.
Urban share (2025)
Joint: Bahrain: 100.0%est.
Joint: Hong Kong: 100.0%est.
Joint: Kuwait: 100.0%est.
Joint: Macao: 100.0%est.
Joint: Singapore: 100.0%est.
Sri Lanka: 20.5%est.
GDP per person (2025)
Singapore: 163,354est.
Timor-Leste: 4,809est.

See these on the world map

What this data does not tell us

  • Every figure is a modelled or compiled estimate republished by the World Bank (quality class C, shown as "est."). It is not an official count by each country.
  • A country with no figure is shown as "no figure published" and drawn in its own grey. It is never counted as zero. In this table the source published no figure for: GDP per person (6 countries).
  • The latest year differs by indicator (2024 and 2025). Each indicator uses one year for every country, and a country with no figure in that year is not filled from an earlier one.
  • Net migration is a modelled residual of population change, not a count of migrants. It is a different measure from the citizenship and country-of-birth figures on the Cyprus pages, and the two are not to be added or compared.
  • Urban share uses each country's own definition of "urban". GDP per person is in current international dollars, so a ten-year change includes price rises.
  • Colours group countries into five bands of about equal size, from the lowest figures to the highest (see the legend). A shade shows which band a country is in, not how far apart two figures are.
  • Population is the only indicator that is added up, because it counts people. Life expectancy, urban share, GDP per person and net migration are shown country by country, with no total or average.
  • The World Bank figures for Cyprus on these pages are not comparable to the Eurostat and CYSTAT figures on the Cyprus pages, which are built differently. The two are never shown together.

Sources

Every figure comes from the World Bank — World Development Indicators, a reputable independent estimate (quality class C), not an official count by each country. Open a figure to see its own provenance.

Publisher, table, release and licence for all 5 datasets

Source and provenance — Population, total

Publisher
World Bank — World Development Indicators
Dataset
Population, total
Table
SP.POP.TOTL
Period
2025 (latest)
Release
2026-10-08 (publisher updated 2026-10-08)
Retrieved
2026-10-09
Observation type
estimated
Quality class
C — reputable independent estimate
Licence
CC BY 4.0

What this measure does and does not mean

Most countries' population figures come from the UN Population Division's World Population Prospects and are republished by the World Bank: they are modelled estimates, not census counts.

Trace a single value all the way to the raw snapshot →

Source and provenance — Net migration

Publisher
World Bank — World Development Indicators
Dataset
Net migration
Table
SM.POP.NETM
Period
2025 (latest)
Release
2026-10-08 (publisher updated 2026-10-08)
Retrieved
2026-10-09
Observation type
estimated
Quality class
C — reputable independent estimate
Licence
CC BY 4.0

What this measure does and does not mean

A model estimate (population change minus natural increase), not a directly observed count of migrants. It is comparable in sign and rough magnitude across countries, but not to the person-level precision of the Eurostat figures used elsewhere on this site. It measures net migration flow, a different concept from citizenship or country of birth. Negative values are valid net emigration, not errors.

Trace a single value all the way to the raw snapshot →

Source and provenance — Life expectancy at birth, total

Publisher
World Bank — World Development Indicators
Dataset
Life expectancy at birth, total
Table
SP.DYN.LE00.IN
Period
2024 (latest)
Release
2026-10-08 (publisher updated 2026-10-08)
Retrieved
2026-10-09
Observation type
estimated
Quality class
C — reputable independent estimate
Licence
CC BY 4.0

What this measure does and does not mean

From the UN Population Division's World Population Prospects, republished by the World Bank: a modelled estimate, not a vital-registration count for every country.

Trace a single value all the way to the raw snapshot →

Source and provenance — Urban population (% of total population)

Publisher
World Bank — World Development Indicators
Dataset
Urban population (% of total population)
Table
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
Period
2025 (latest)
Release
2026-10-08 (publisher updated 2026-10-08)
Retrieved
2026-10-09
Observation type
estimated
Quality class
C — reputable independent estimate
Licence
CC BY 4.0

What this measure does and does not mean

"Urban" follows each country's own national definition, not a harmonised threshold, so a gap between two countries can be mostly definitional rather than a real difference in settlement patterns.

Trace a single value all the way to the raw snapshot →

Source and provenance — GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)

Publisher
World Bank — World Development Indicators
Dataset
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
Table
NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD
Period
2025 (latest)
Release
2026-10-08 (publisher updated 2026-10-08)
Retrieved
2026-10-09
Observation type
estimated
Quality class
C — reputable independent estimate
Licence
CC BY 4.0

What this measure does and does not mean

Purchasing-power-adjusted series only, not current US dollars, which are sensitive to exchange rates. Values are missing (not zero) for 32 of 217 countries in 2025 (31 of the 216 loaded), mostly small or conflict-affected states.

Trace a single value all the way to the raw snapshot →

Modification notice and disclaimer

The counts on this page are published by World Bank — World Development Indicators and are reproduced unchanged. Humanity Observatory has additionally derived the following from them:

  • Population totals: the sum of the published population figures of the countries in a group (a region, or all the countries listed) for one year. It is not a figure the World Bank publishes for that group, and every area left out of it is named, never counted as zero.
  • Ranks: a country's position among the countries in its table on one indicator, highest first. Countries with an identical figure share a rank and are marked joint, and the next rank is skipped.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Reuse terms.

* Calculated by Humanity Observatory from published figures.

Reference CSV: all five measures at their latest available year.